| Property |
Charcoal |
| Source |
Produced by heating wood in the absence of oxygen (pyrolysis) |
| Color |
Black, dark gray, or reddish (depending on type) |
| Texture |
Brittle, porous, and lightweight |
| Odor |
Smoky, slightly burnt, or earthy |
| Density |
Low density, about 0.2-0.4 g/cm³ |
| Hardness |
Low hardness, typically around 1-2 on Mohs |
| Moisture Content |
Very low moisture content (typically less than 10%) |
| Uses |
Fuel for cooking and heating, metalworking, and art |
| Combustion |
Burns with little to no smoke, high heat, and low oxygen |
| Appearance |
Porous, black, brittle chunks or powder-like form |
